{"id":3817,"date":"2012-03-17T22:07:12","date_gmt":"2012-03-17T14:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/?p=3817"},"modified":"2013-03-03T16:35:38","modified_gmt":"2013-03-03T08:35:38","slug":"%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e7%b1%bb%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/archives\/3817","title":{"rendered":"\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u6392\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u8d9f\u5728n-(i-1)\u4e2a\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.\u7b80\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u6392\u5e8f\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d9f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684n\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8d9f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684n-1\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u505a\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u7b2ci\u8d9f\u6392\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u4ece\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684n-(i-1)\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: cpp; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\nvoid selectSort(int *r, int length)\r\n{\r\n\tint i, j, k, n;\r\n\r\n\tn = length;\r\n\r\n\tfor ( i = 1; i &lt;= n - 1; i++) {\r\n\t\tk = i;\r\n\r\n\t\tfor ( j = i + 1; j &lt;= n; j++)\r\n\t\t\tif (r&#x5B;j] &lt; r&#x5B;k])\r\n\t\t\t\tk = j;\r\n\t\tif ( k != i) {\r\n\t\t\tr&#x5B;0] = r&#x5B;i];\r\n\t\t\tr&#x5B;i] = r&#x5B;k];\r\n\t\t\tr&#x5B;k] = r&#x5B;0];\r\n\t\t}\r\n\toutput(r, length);\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u8d9f\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5269\u4f59\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u8d9f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528k\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u5c0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u5806\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u5c06\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6309\u7167\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u4e2d\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55r[1,n]\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f551\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u6839\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u4f9d\u6b21\u9010\u5c42\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5927\u6839\u5806\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u6392\u5217\u6210\u9012\u51cf\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5806\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u5143\u7d20\u4ece\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5f55\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u8be5\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u8ba9\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6839\u5806\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u5230\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: cpp; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\nvoid heapSort(int *r, int length)\r\n{\r\n\tint i, n;\r\n\tint t;\r\n\r\n\tcreate_heap(r, length);\r\n\r\n\tn = length;\r\n\r\n\tfor ( i = n; i &gt;= 2; i--) {\r\n\t\tt = r&#x5B;1];\r\n\t\tr&#x5B;1] = r&#x5B;i];\r\n\t\tr&#x5B;i]= t;\r\n\t\tadjust_heap(r, 1, i - 1);\r\n\t\toutput(r, length);\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u5806\u9876\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5806\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u5269\u4f59\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5806\u3002\u7b2ci\u8d9f\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u5c06\u5806\u9876\u5143\u7d20r[1]\u548c\u5806\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20r[n-i+1]\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e8f\u5217r\u4e2d\u540ei\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5806\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u9010\u5c42\u8c03\u6574\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u5b50\u6811\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8en\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u4ee5\u7b2cn\/2\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u6839\u7684\u5b50\u6811\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5927\u6839\u5806\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u4ee5n\/2-1\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u6839\u7684\u5b50\u6811\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5927\u6839\u5806\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9010\u5c42\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: cpp; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\nvoid create_heap(int *r, int length)\r\n{\r\n\tint i, n;\r\n\r\n\tn = length;\r\n\r\n\tfor ( i = n \/ 2; i &gt;= 1; i--)\r\n\t\tadjust_heap(r, i, n);\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5806\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dr[k,m]\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5k\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u6839\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5806\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7528r[0]\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u6839\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7528j\u8868\u793ai\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5de6\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5806\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9ai\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u4e8ei\u8282\u70b9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9j\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5806\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u503c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50j\u79fb\u5230\u8282\u70b9i\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5j\u4e3a\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5982\u4e0a\u8003\u5bdf\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: cpp; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\nvoid adjust_heap(int *r, int k, int m)\r\n{\r\n\tint i, j, t;\r\n\tint finished;\r\n\r\n\tr&#x5B;0] = r&#x5B;k];\r\n\ti = k;\r\n\tj = 2 * i;\r\n\r\n\tfinished = 0;\r\n\r\n\twhile (j &lt;= m &amp;&amp; !finished) {\r\n\t\tif (j &lt; m &amp;&amp; r&#x5B;j] &lt; r&#x5B;j + 1])\r\n\t\t\tj++;\r\n\t\tif (r&#x5B;0] &gt;= r&#x5B;j])\r\n\t\t\tfinished = 1;\r\n\t\telse {\r\n\t\t\tr&#x5B;i] = r&#x5B;j];\r\n\t\t\ti = j;\r\n\t\t\tj = 2 * i;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tr&#x5B;i] = r&#x5B;0];\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u6574\u5806\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u4e0b\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u8d9f\u5728n-(i-1)\u4e2a\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[325,324,323],"class_list":["post-3817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-215","tag-325","tag-324","tag-323"],"views":7388,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/edsionte.com\/techblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}